What Are the Penalties for Drug Trafficking in Texas?
Under Texas law, drug trafficking refers to the act of manufacturing or possessing illegal drugs with the intention of delivering them. Compared to drug possession, drug trafficking is a much more serious crime.
In Texas, controlled substances are categorized based on their penalty groups. These groups were introduced under the Texas Controlled Substances Act. To determine your particular offense's penalties, you must carefully understand each penalty group.
1. Set of Penalties for Group 1 Substances
As broken down by the Texas Controlled Substances Act, Group 1 substances carry a high risk of abuse. As a result, the penalties are very serious. These drugs include cocaine, methadol, oxycodone, methamphetamines, ketamine, morphine, fentanyl, heroin, desmorphine, and other types of cocaine. If you’re caught trafficking these drugs, your charges will be as follows:
Sentence | Weight (g) | Prison Term | Fine |
State Jail Felony | Less than 1 g | Between 180 days and 2 years | Up to $10,000 |
Second Degree Felony | Between 1g and 4 g | Between 2 and 20 years | Up to $10,000 |
First Degree Felony | Between 4 g and 200 g | Between 5 and 99 years | Up to 10,000 |
Life Felony | Between 200 g and 400 g | Between 10 and 99 years | Up to $100,000 |
Life Felony | More than 400 g | Between 15 and 99 years | Up to $250,000 |
2. Set of Penalties for Group 1-A Substances
Group 1-A substances include LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). The penalties are as follows:
Sentence | Abuse Units | Prison Term | Fine |
State Jail Felony | Less than 20 units | Between 180 days and 2 years | Up to $10,000 |
Second Degree Felony | Between 20 and 80 units | Between 2 and 20 years | Up to $10,000 |
First Degree Felony | Between 80 and 4,000 units | Between 5 and 99 years | Up to $10,000 |
Life Felony | Less than 4,000 units | Between 15 and 99 years | Up to $250,000 |
3. Set of Penalties for Group 2 or 2-A Substances
Group 2 and 2-A substances have a high risk of chemical dependency. They include synthetic cannabinoids: ecstasy, MDMA, mescaline, psilocin, amphetamine, and tetrahydrocannabinols other than marijuana. The penalties are as follows:
Sentence | Weight (g) | Prison Term | Fine |
State Jail Felony | Less than 1 g | Between 180 days and 2 years | Up to $10,000 |
Second Degree Felony | Between 1 g and 4 g | Between 2 and 20 years | Up to $10,000 |
First Degree Felony | Between 4 g and 400 g | Between 5 and 99 years | Up to $10,000 |
Life Felony | Less than 400 g | Between 10 and 99 years | Up to $100,000 |
4. Set of Penalties for Group 3 Substances
Group 3 substances include depressants like Ritalin, Xanax, Ativan, Valium, and anabolic steroids. The charges are as follows:
Sentence | Weight (g) | Prison Term | Maximum Fine |
Class A Misdemeanor | Less than 28 g | Up to 1 year | Up to $4,000 |
Third-Degree Felony | Between 28 g and 200 g | Up to 10 years | Up to $10,000 |
Second-Degree Felony | Between 200 g and 400 g | Up to 20 years | Up to $10,000 |
First-Degree Felony | 400 g or more | Up to 99 years | Up to $50,000 |
5. Set of Penalties for Group 4 Substances
Group 4 drugs contain a small dose of narcotics. They have a low risk of dependency and carry lighter penalties. Here’s a breakdown:
Sentence | Weight (g) | Prison Term | Maximum Fine |
Class B Misdemeanor | Less than 28 g | Up to 180 days | Up to $2,000 |
Third-Degree Felony | Between 28 g and 200 g | Up to 10 years | Up to $10,000 |
Second-Degree Felony | Between 200 g and 400 g | Up to 20 years | Up to $10,000 |
First-Degree Felony | 400 g or more | Up to 99 years | Up to $50,000 |
If you were recently charged with drug trafficking, you might panic upon reading these charges. Fortunately, you can increase your chances of mitigating the consequences of drug trafficking by partnering with the right lawyer. They’ll collect critical evidence and work towards getting your charges reduced or even dropped.
Are you looking for a criminal defense lawyer in Texas? Attorney JL Carpenter should be your first call. Over the years, she has handled numerous drug possession, trafficking, and manufacturing cases. Whether you’re caught trafficking marijuana, crack, meth, ecstasy, cocaine, steroids, or any other drugs, JL will build an aggressive defense for you.
Click here to contact her today. She also works on DWI, domestic violence, and family violence cases, among others. She’s active throughout the Greater Houston area, including Friendswood, Clear Lake, League City, and Galveston, among other regions.


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