3 Common Types of Cybercrime and Their Penalties If They’re Committed in Texas
Examples include identity theft, phishing attacks, vishing attacks, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, ransomware attacks, website spoofing, malware, IoT hacking, cyberstalking, cyber grooming, cyber bullying, internet fraud, online job fraud, hacking/misuse of computer networks, among many others.
In this article, we’ll walk you through the three most common types of cybercrime and their penalties in Texas. Keep reading.
1. Illegally Accessing a Network or Computer
If a person illegally accesses a computer network without the permission of the owner and doesn’t cause any damage to the network or steal information, they’re charged with a Class B misdemeanor. A conviction can result in up to 180 days in prison and a maximum fine of $2,000.
If there is damage or money is stolen, the crime increases to a first-degree felony, based on the damage caused and the amount of money stolen. This can be punishable by life in prison.
2. Soliciting a Minor
A minor is considered anyone under the age of 17. If a person uses the internet to solicit a minor, they’re charged with a third-degree felony (punishable by up to 10 years in jail). If the individual is under the age of 14, the charge increases to a second-degree felony (punishable by up to 20 years in jail).
It’s also important to note that having sexual conversations with a minor (“talking dirty,” etc.) is not exactly illegal; it’s considered “protected speech.” However, this act becomes illegal when the conversation turns into plans to meet a minor for the purpose of engaging in sexual activity.
3. Harassing Someone Online
Online harassment is a serious crime that can severely damage the victim’s self-esteem. In some cases, it may result in the victim committing self-harm or even suicide.
In 2016, a bright high school student from Texas committed suicide because of cyberbullying. These incidents are not isolated; they happen frequently and are used to get swept under the rug.
Online harassment is considered a third-degree felony or a Class A misdemeanor based on the extent of the crime.
If you have been wrongfully accused of committing a cybercrime, you’ll need a lawyer to defend you against these charges. Attorney JL Carpenter has been trusted by thousands of clients facing criminal charges across the Greater Houston area.
Over the years, she has worked on numerous criminal cases including cybercrime, DWI, drug possession, family violence, and domestic violence. Her track record shows why she is the criminal defense attorney they turn to when their rights are threatened.
Explore her practice areas. When you’re ready to engage her for legal services, schedule a consultation with JL. She serves clients in Friendswood, Clear Lake, Houston, and the surrounding neighborhoods.
If you have more questions about your upcoming case, explore her FAQs page and videos.


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